How to Lay Floor Tile Part 2: Mortar

I knew I was going to have trouble making the edges look good. When I laid out the tile ahead of time I could see the edge go from thick on one end to thin on the other though I had started off perfectly even with the end. I was going to have to make little adjustments along the way.

I drew a line on the concrete where I wanted the edge to be. Then I realized the mortar was going to cover it up. Doy. So, I taped a piece of string a few inches above the floor to act as a guide. For the most part this only got in the way, though there were a couple of times I dropped a plumb line from it to figure out which way to go.

I had a cylindrical bucket for the mortar. My intention had been to pour in the powdered mortar and the water, turn it on it’s side, and roll it around like a cement mixer. Didn’t work out that way. The lid kept trying to pop off, and I couldn’t tell the mortar was getting wet. I ended up mixing it with a hand trowel just like in the picture on the side of the package. I don’t know if one of the $30 buckets from Home Depot would have worked better or not, but don’t intend to shell out for one in the future, as mixing my hand worked fine.

I was afraid the mortar would set too fast, so I only put out enough at a time to set one or two rows of tile. Keep in mind these tiles are about a foot long on each side. I’ll have to come back to the “about” part in a minute. Then I filled in the outside edges with broken pieces before moving to the next section.

I probably should have set the mortar out thicker, but so far have seen no problems with the way I did it. With the help of a board, I was able to kneel on the newly set tiles while I worked around the edges. Getting them in exactly the right position wasn’t easy.

The mortar isn’t sticky like adhesive, but it does act like a suction cup on the tiles so they don’t lift off easily once down. With tiles that big, plus leaning over awkwardly so I didn’t swim in fresh mortar, some of the tiles went down poorly. If I shoved them around, which was easier than prying them up, then I got too much mortar piled up on one side which had to be wiped away, and too little on the other so I had to re-do the mortar step. It wasn’t a big deal, just an annoyance.

I used little blue spacers between intact tiles. This became a problem when it turned out the medium-brown tiles are an eighth of an inch smaller than the others. I didn’t realize it, and didn’t compensate the way I would have otherwise until I got to the high-traffic area in front of the door, then ended up putting in spaces that were too big and sometimes gollywampus. The tile I set earlier had already dried, so there was no going back. I simply let it ride.

With a lot of stopping and starting, interruptions by kids and a certain man, and middle-aged-housewife-grunting It took about two hours to do all of the floor except the little bit of around the closet, which I’ll discuss at way-too-much length next week.

How to Lay Floor Tile Part 1

This is the first time I’ve ever laid floor tile.  I was quite nervous about it, and put the job off for about five months.  I like the end results, but maybe this blog should be called how NOT to lay floor tile.Also, because I was the one doing the work and taking the pictures, I didn’t get any nice shots of the actual process.  Something about not wanting to wreck my camera held me back.

Anyway, here’s what I did.

I read a bunch of books.  I was going to list them all here, but have already packed them all away and can’t remember the titles.

Apparently what you are supposed to do is lay down a level, strong sub-floor.  The books go into some detail about this.  I didn’t because the surface I was working with was a level concrete.

 

I decided to use a decorative boarder rather than trust my ability to cut tile just right.  That turned out to be a good decision for other reasons, too.  I’ll say more about that next week.To get the pieces for the decorative boarder I went out to the back stoop and flung around a few tiles.  They broke fairly nicely, but later I found it was possible to get a similar effect by abusing a tile cutter, and the tile cutter didn’t cause chipping.

Like a good cook, I laid out all the things I would need and double checked my list:

*  Tile
*  Mortar
*  Water
*  A bucket to mix the mortar in
*  A trowel to mix and lay the mortar
*  Another to smooth out then make the little ridges in the mortar
*  Little blue thingies to keep the tile separated just right.  (They looked so cute in the store I had to get them.)
*  Grout
*  Sponge
*  Tile cutter

I’m wishing I had gone with the latex.  It’s supposed to make the grout stronger.  Again, I’ll tell you more about that later.

I laid the tile out in a rough pattern first to see how it would look.  In the process I discovered the room is not perfectly square.  I also discovered a decorative boarder doesn’t necessarily take care of the problem.

Afraid it would set me back another 6 months if I thought about it, I went ahead and mixed up the mortar.